Hepatitis is a viral liver infection that currently has no cure. There are five major types of Hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E. The most important of the five are Hepatitis B and C. So what’s the difference between the two?
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is typically contracted when one’s mucus membranes or blood is exposed to the virus (most commonly sexual intercourse). Exposure to the virus can cause liver damage and/or scarring. Currently, there is a vaccine available to prevent individuals from contracting the virus. Paired with safer sex methods, the vaccine is proven to be an effective measure of prevention. Hepatitis is extremely contagious.
The symptoms of Hepatitis B can mimic the flu, ranging from fatigue to liver failure. A blood test can determine the presence of Hepatitis B, and based on the severity, your health care provider can begin treatment. Acute Hepatitis B can remain untreated; however, more severe cases may need treatment to limit the replication of viral cells.
Hepatitis C
Unlike Hepatitis B, Hepatitis A currently has no available vaccination. The virus is transmitted strictly through blood contact. This can occur through the sharing of needles, organ/blood transplants, sexual contact, and birth. Individuals typically experience no symptoms, allowing the virus to slowly progress within the body.
If the virus is allowed to progress to the point of becoming chronic, individuals may experience symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, fluctuating enzyme levels, and liver scarring.
What can I do?
- Get vaccinated! Since Hepatitis B has a vaccination, it would be wise to get vaccinated as soon as possible! Vaccinations can be given to any individual at any age. If you or your partner have not been vaccinated, contact your local health care provider to schedule an appointment.
- Get tested. If you believe you may have come in contact with the virus, schedule a test as soon as possible. This is crucial for women who may be, or are trying to become pregnant.
- Know how to properly use protection. Using protection, such as a condom, properly and consistently could be your saving grace.